Like other cities with endemic problems by the 1960s, violence added to residential mistrust and adversely affected the downtown retail base and the city's income. This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 18:07. East St. Louis, commonly abbreviated as "ESL", is a city in Southern Illinois directly across the Mississippi River from St. Louis. The opening of the Casino Queen riverboat casino generated the first new source of income for the city in nearly 30 years. In 1950, 44% of the region's population was in the city of St. Louis. Police cars and radios stopped working. Kozol, Jonathan. Population Change. Later, Assumption closed in 1989.[31]. In the past, it served as St. Louis's UPN and MyNetworkTV affiliate. Since the beginning of the decade, the population of the city of St. Louis rose by only 1.6 percent, while St. Louis County, which is home to the suburbs immediately abutting the city, experienced a decline of 1.6 percent. When police came to investigate a gathering of a large group of local black residents, their car was mistaken for that of the attackers, and several in the crowd at 10th and Bond fired on the police, killing two detectives. The school closed in 1974. The 1999 PBS series River of Song featured these musicians in its coverage of music from cities along the Mississippi River. The Metro-East Journal, originally the East St. Louis Journal, was published in the city from 1888 to 1979. People who could get jobs moved to places with work and a decent quality of life. [10] Other sources say 300 buildings were destroyed. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 27,006, less than one-third of the 1950 census. USA: St. Louis Contents: Census Tracts The population of all census tracts in the Metropolitan Statistical Area »St. 0.53% of residents are not US citizens. Clear 1 Table. The Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center, operated by the Illinois Department of Corrections, is located near East St. Louis and provides some jobs. Both sides of the river had earlier been reported as having numerous earthwork mounds when Europeans and Americans first settled in the area. 99.11% of East St. Louis residents were born in the United States, with 62.00% having been born in Illinois. These wage cuts and additional money-saving tactics prompted strikes and massive unrest. Not only has the population split in half, but the African-American population has skyrocketed from 45 percent to 98.1 percent in the 1990 U.S. census. showcases budget cut challenges", "Assumption High School, East St. Louis, Illinois", Gun Control: Dick Durbin Wants to Lower East St. Louis Homicide Rate, 18 Times U.S. Average, Table 8: Illinois: Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by City, 2015, "Top 30 Highest Murder Rate Cities in the U.S. 2016", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=East_St._Louis,_Illinois&oldid=1002701435, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. East St. Louis is a city located in Illinois. Louis.[14][15]. While the white workers won a wage increase, the companies retained some black workers, firing white ones. There are about 19.8 students per teacher in East St. Louis… Around the remains of this mound, researchers have discovered evidence of burial mounds, a large plaza, a wooden defensive palisade and several other Mississippian culture structures. Elected in 1951, Mayor Alvin Fields tried funding measures that resulted in raising the city's bonded indebtedness and the property tax rate. Distribution of Population: Even by these standards, St. Louis may be an extreme case. White 1 Hispanic 2 … St. Louis is a city located in Missouri.With a 2020 population of 294,890, it is the 2nd largest city in Missouri (after Kansas City) and the 68th largest city in the United States. East St. Louis reached it's highest population of 82,295 in 1950. The state and University of Illinois are trying to develop coordinated projects with East St. Louis and businesses to use the mounds and artifacts as attractions for heritage tourism.[20]. St. Louis metro area population in the U.S. 2010-2019 Published by Statista Research Department, Jan 20, 2021 This statistic shows the population of the … While incomes and house values are significantly lower than state averages, unemployment is below well below the state average at 4 percent. The median household annual income is less than $20,000. St. Louis is currently declining at a rate of -0.95% annually and its population has decreased by -7.64% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 319,294 in 2010. Another early industry was meatpacking and stockyards, concentrated in one area to limit their nuisance to other jurisdictions. Residents of the city, however, suffer from contaminated air and other adverse environmental effects of these sites. As of the census[24] of 2000, there were 31,542 people, 11,178 households, and 7,668 families residing in the city. It is on private land and subject to risk of destruction by development.[21]. He helped the committee select special police to guard the property of the railroads from damage. It is a sprawling city with 26,708 inhabitants. This site had not been mapped in the 19th century, and was unknown. The economic recession began in the East and steadily moved West, severely crippling the railroads, the main system of transportation. Street gangs appeared in city neighborhoods. In 1990, the State of Illinois passed (65 ILCS 5/Art. Since 2010, it has had a population growth of 1.4%. As the war prevented immigration from Europe even before the U.S. entered the war, major companies had begun to recruit black workers from the South to fill demand. The racial makeup of the city was 97.74% Black or African-American, 1.23% White, 0.19% Native American, 0.08% Asian-American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. It is directly across the Mississippi River from Downtown St. Louis and the Gateway Arch National Park. It laid off some 22 firefighters in May 2013. But 20 cities fared worse in percentage lost. Population by Metro Area in the United States. The demographics of East St. Louis have changed drastically since the 1960s. Ninety-five percent are black. More than two-thirds of the city’s children live in poverty. The average household size was 3.80 and the average family size was 4.02. Several social services organizations operate in East St. Louis, including Lessie Bates Davis Neighborhood House, Catholic Urban Programs, Christian Activity Center, and The Delta Childcare Center of Delta Sigma Theta sorority, East St. Louis Alumnae Chapter, and The Jackie Joyner-Kersee Foundation. The 500-acre prehistoric site is now called the East St. Louis Mound Center. It was named an All-America City in 1959 by the National Civic League. [34], According to the FBI Uniform Crime Reports, in 2015 East St. Louis (with a population of 26,616), had 19 cases of murder and non-negligent manslaughter, 42 cases of rape, 146 cases of robbery, 682 cases of aggravated assault, and 12 cases of arson. On July 1, 1917, a black man attacked a white man. [11], W. E. B. Industry was dominated by European immigrant workers, who had been coming to industrial cities since the late 19th century. The current … The age group where males are most likely to be married is Over 65, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among asian people with a rate of 98.53%. [35] In 2016, NeighborhoodScout released rankings indicating that East St. Louis had the highest murder rate of any city in the United States, a title it has since held every year.[36]. Louis. This section compares the St. Louis Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in the United States. Demographics. The cost of this loss was estimated to be 10 to 12 million dollars. DIVISION 12. The per capita income for the city was $11,169. Much of the territory surrounding the city remains undeveloped, bypassed by developers who chose more affluent suburban areas. A look at Metro East census tracts does show diversity. "[32] In 2013, the per capita homicide rate in East St. Louis was about 18 times the national average,[33] and had the highest homicide rate of any city in the United States. But the plan might increase investors' confidence", Jonathan Kozol, "Life on the Mississippi: East St. Louis, Illinois", William Allen And John G. Carlton, "Much evidence of Mississippian culture has succumbed to bulldozer and plow", Veronique LaCapra, "Ancient suburb near St. Louis could be lost forever", "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1", Southwestern Illinois Correctional Center, "Video: East St. Louis Fire Dept. FINANCIALLY DISTRESSED CITY LAW", "UPDATE / EAST ST. LOUIS : Illinois Bails Out Troubled City Close to Bankruptcy : No one thinks the town's problems can be solved with $34 million. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. East St. Louis is in the Metro-East region of Southern Illinois. In the summer of 1916, 2,500 white workers struck the nearby meat packing plants of National City. Though the East St. Louis strike continued in an orderly fashion, across the river in St. Louis there were isolated incidents of violence. In 1896 this was a considerable amount of money, as a two-story brick house could be purchased at that time for $1,500.[8]. East St. Louis is a city located in Illinois. As of 2017, the district operates an early childhood learning center, 5 elementary schools, 2 middle schools, and one high school, East St. Louis High School.[29]. [9] This was also the period of resentment on both sides and the arrival of new workers created fears for job security at a time of union organizing and labor unrest, and raised social tensions. Most of the violence ended that day, but reports continued afterward of isolated assaults of blacks. They did not have the time to excavate the entire area. A 2007 study in the journal Homicide Studies noted that "East St. Louis has consistently experienced a high violent crime rate and continues to report a substantial number of annual homicides. The population development of East St. Louis as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). It would have been one of dozens of mounds when the community was active, based on the size of the residential population of this site. It is not considered a formal record, however, as the city had no weather station. The programs were not enough to offset the loss of industrial jobs due to national restructuring. Middle-class citizens continued to leave the city. [19] Inspired by Detroit's planned use of vacant land for green development, community associations, nonprofits and universities have collaborated to spark green development in East St. Starting in 1894, St. Teresa Academy was established by the Sister of the Most Precious Blood, as a high school for young women. The highest rate of high school graduation is among asian people with a rate of 100.00%. 38.90028-90.159721 Alton- Historic Homes, 50 Antique Shops, 9 Golf Courses, Bed and Breakfasts, Meeting of the Great Rivers National Scenic Byway, and Argosy Alton Casino among other things. A period of extensive industrial growth followed the American Civil War. East St. Louis is currently declining at a rate of -1.30% annually and its population has decreased by -6.03% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 27,006 in 2010. But that still ranks St. Louis as 42 nd among the country’s 50 biggest metro areas for growth in 2014. [citation needed]. Before the Civil War, settlers reported up to 50 mounds in the area that became East St. Louis, but most were lost to 19th-century development and later roadbuilding. The jazz great Miles Davis, who became internationally known, was born in nearby Alton and grew up in East St. Louis. In the expansion, many businessmen became overextended in credit, and a major economic collapse followed the Panic of 1873. These indicate that it was a ritual center. Greater St. Louis is a bi-state metropolitan area that completely surrounds and includes the independent city of St. Louis, the principal city. … It was known as the "Pittsburgh of the West. [4], The municipality called East St. Louis was established on April 1, 1861. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. East St. Louis city, Illinois. Race and Hispanic origin in the St. Louis Area as a percentage of the total population, expressed as percentage point difference from Illinois. It was built by the Mississippian culture, which extended throughout the Ohio and Mississippi valleys. SCHOOLS East St. Louis public schools spend $15,433 per student. The race most likely to be in poverty in East St. Louis is Islander, with 100.00% below the poverty level. Location of East St. Louis in St. Clair County, Illinois. On FM, sports station WXOS (101.1) and non-commercial Contemporary Christian music station WCBW (89.7) are licensed to East St. Louis. The city had 35 police officers, but they were seen to be doing little to suppress the violence. East St. Louis continued to have an economy based on industry. The inner ring the counties of St. Louis, St. Clair (Illinois) and Madison (Illinois), accounted for another 41% of the population. [citation needed] After hearing of this, whites drove by black homes near 17th and Market and fired shots into several of them. In 1971, James E. Williams was elected as the city's first black mayor. Women and children were dressed in white; the men were dressed in black. [26][28], The city is served by the East St. Louis School District 189. At the same time, the city's tax base is too poor for it to maintain its infrastructure, including the sanitary sewers, many of which have broken and overflowed in residential neighborhoods and schools.[18]. The median rental costs in recent years comes to $484 per month, and the median house value is $54,500. Location of Illinois in the United States, Adam M. Watkins & Scott H. Decker, "Patterns of Homicide in East St. Louis,", National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, List of people from East St. Louis, Illinois, "Alumnus' book highlights history of East St. Louis", "A Chronology of African American Military Service: From WWI through WWII", "(65 ILCS 5/) Illinois Municipal Code. Designed to complement the Gateway Arch across the river in St. Louis, it shoots water to a height of 630 feet (190 m), the same height as the arch. Because of depopulation, the city has many abandoned properties and extensive urban blight. The department operates from three fire stations in the city: Engine 422 at 17th St. and Lincoln Ave., Engine 425 and Ladder 419 at 17th St. and Central Ave., and Engine 426 at 72nd St. and State St. St. Louis is the focus of the largest metro area in Missouri and the Illinois portion … The strike also closed packing industry houses surrounding the National Stock Yards. Researchers found evidence of more than 1,000 dwellings and the base of an earthen pyramidal mound. There were 12,899 housing units at an average density of 917.2 per square mile (354.2/km2). Several major industries operating in the area had gained separate incorporation as jurisdictions for the land where their plants are sited. The median age was 31 years. The average household income in East St. Louis is $37,797 with a poverty rate of 33.37%. Here and across the country, they repeatedly tried to organize in efforts to gain better wages and working conditions. In addition, U.S. Route 50 also shared a concurrency prior to its being rerouted to run concurrently with Interstate 255. Though it started as a small town, East St. Louis soon grew to a larger city, influenced by the growing economy of St. Louis, which in 1870 was the fourth-largest city in the United States.[5]. Du Bois of the NAACP came to investigate the riots personally. The non-English language spoken by the largest group is Spanish, which is spoken by 1.01% of the population. A famous urban destination spot for the St. Louis metropolitan with gentlemen clubs and nightclubs, but the Ill Side, which represents St Louis’ only section that is in the state of Illinois, is a community that has many misunderstandings, especially within the East St Louis ghetto. A complex urban center estimated to have had a population of perhaps 20,000, this site is about five miles from East St. Louis. In the 47 census tracts that gained at least 100 black residents, the white population declined in 30 of them. Map. "Brownfields" (areas with environmental contamination by heavy industry) have made redevelopment more difficult and expensive. For every 100 females there are 83.7 males. The city's financial conditions deteriorated. East St. Louis is located at 38°37′N 90°8′W / 38.617°N 90.133°W / 38.617; -90.133 (38.616,-90.133). According to a National Fire Report, approximately 49 percent of all emergency calls the East St. Louis Fire Department responds to are structural fires. The city core is on the Mississippi Riverfront on the border with Illinois in the geographic center of the metro area. 97.74% of East St. Louis residents speak only English, while 2.26% speak other languages. The next morning, thousands of whites mobbed the black sections of the city, indiscriminately beating, shooting and killing men, women and children. St. Louis Metro Area's population is 2,804,998 people. It stands as the deadliest tornado to ever hit the cities. "[5] Its population had reached a peak of 82,366 residents in the 1950 census, the fourth-largest city in Illinois at the time. East St. Louis is currently declining at a rate of. Companies recruited black workers, sometimes importing them from the South. The freeways made it easier for residents to commute back and forth from suburban homes, so the wealthier people moved out to newer housing. CMIT Metro East has developed a fleet of professional IT services in St. Louis that will not only keep your infrastructure up and running, but also ensure that your network, communication, data and devices are safe and secure. According to the 2010 census, East St. Louis has a total area of 14.37 square miles (37.22 km2), of which 13.99 square miles (36.23 km2) (or 97.36%) is land and 0.38 square miles (0.98 km2) (or 2.64%) is water.[22]. East St. Louis adopted a number of programs to try to reverse decline: the Model Cities program, the Concentrated Employment Program, and Operation Breakthrough. East St. Louis in 1917 had a strong industrial economy boosted by America's economic participation in demands related to World War I; although war was declared in April, the nation did not meaningfully enter the war until that fall. In that year Piggott began operating a ferry service across the Mississippi River, connecting Illinoistown with St. Louis, which had been founded by ethnic French families. Women were welcomed to Assumption in 1974 after St. Teresa Academy closed. St. Clair and Madison counties saw combined population losses of more than 1,600 people due to out-migration to other states. More businesses closed as workers left the area to seek jobs in other regions. The American Steel Company also recruited blacks. Despite hopes for improvement, conditions continued to decline. Spanning over 14 miles, East St. Louis has a population density of 1,824 people per square mile. It reached its peak in this region about AD 1100–1200 at the nearby major center of Cahokia, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site within the present-day boundaries of Collinsville. East St. Louis has five St. Louis MetroLink stations: East Riverfront, 5th & Missouri, Emerson Park, JJK Center, and Washington Park. Such economic competition raised tensions between the groups in a period when the number of blacks in East St. Louis had increased dramatically due to the first Great Migration, when African Americans left poor rural areas of the South to escape Jim Crow oppression and seek jobs in the industrial cities of the North and the Midwest. The city suffered from the mid-century restructuring of heavy industry and railroads, which cost widespread loss of jobs. On July 14, 1954, the temperature in East St. Louis allegedly reached 117 °F (47 °C), the highest temperature ever recorded in Illinois. Lacking sufficient tax revenues, the city cut back on maintenance, sewers failed, and garbage pickup ceased. The race least likely to be in poverty in East St. Louis is Multiple, with 10.56% below the poverty level. Departing East Riverfront Station Weekdays, Eastbound. They were constructed through and broke up functioning neighborhoods and community networks, adding to the social disruption of the period. The Mississippian culture rulers organized thousands of workers to construct complex earthwork mounds at what later became St. Louis and East St. Louis. The march was organized by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), W. E. B. Losses in property damage were high, including railroad warehouses and carloads full of goods that were burned, as well as railroad cars. It is a sprawling city with 26,708 inhabitants. East St. Louis is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. Since 2000, the city has completed several redevelopment projects: in 2001 it opened a new library and built a new city hall. East St. Louis usually has cold winters and hot summers. Population. East St. Louis has a population of 26,000. The Illinois governor called in National Guard to prevent further rioting, but rumors circulated that blacks were planning an organized retaliation and tensions remained high. Until 1998, East St. Louis Lincoln High School also served portions of the city. In 1950, East St. Louis was the fourth-largest city in Illinois when its population peaked at 82,366. Public-private partnerships have resulted in a variety of new retail developments, and housing initiatives. The United States established a draft which would bring in many workers to the military. Industries in East St. Louis made use of the local availability of Illinois coal as fuel. They also hanged several blacks. They soon elected an executive committee to command the strike and issued General Order No. One of the Piggotts' great-great-granddaughters became known as actress Virginia Mayo (Virginia Clara Jones). [25], The city of East St. Louis is protected by 31 paid, professional city firefighters. 8 Div. Sections of "urban prairie" can be found where vacant buildings were demolished and whole blocks have become overgrown with vegetation. The village was first named "Illinoistown". [12] East St. Louis celebrated its centennial in 1961. The more established white workers had an easier time gaining jobs in other localities, and the city population became increasingly black. The center of this culture was the urban complex of Cahokia, located to the north of present-day East St. Louis within Collinsville, Illinois. East St. Louis The Short East St Louis Ghetto Story . The Chief of Department is Jason Blackmon. The tornado's destruction spanned ten miles, including into the railyards and commercial districts of East St. Louis. East St. Louis was founded in 1797 by Captain James Piggott, a Revolutionary War veteran. In the 1990s, Fairmont City’s Hispanic population increased, and now represents 71 percent of the city — the highest percentage of Hispanics residents in the entire St. Louis Metropolitan area. In fact, with approximately 31 percent of the region’s population growth in the 1950s located in the Illinois counties of Madison and St. Clair, Metro East commuters could argue that they needed better vehicular access to the variety of metropolitan amenities – downtown St. Louis, the airport, and the multitude of employment locations. The population density was 2,242.9 people per square mile (866.2/km2). His organization's photographer published photos of the destruction in the November issue of The Crisis. The rioters burned entire sections of the city and shot blacks as they escaped the flames. John Bowman, the mayor of East St. Louis, was appointed arbitrator of the committee. Overall, the area grew less than one percent since 2010. by Charles S. Gascon From 2000 to 2018, the population of the St. Louis metropolitan statistical area (MSA) increased from 2.68 million to 2.80 million, … -10% -5% -0% +5% +10% % ref. In 1975, William E. Mason was elected mayor; his term marked a return to patronage politics and the city sank deeper into debt and reliance on federal funding. In 2012, archeological work prior to construction of the Stan Musial Bridge across the Mississippi discovered artifacts and evidence of a formerly unidentified 900-year-old suburb of Cahokia in present-day East St. Louis. Unfortunately, most of these cultural treasures in St. Louis and on the east side were lost to development. [30], In 1929 Central Catholic High School for Boys was established with the name being changed to Assumption High School in 1953. 12) The Financially Distressed City Law. On the grounds of Malcolm W. Martin Memorial Park, the fountain is the second-tallest in the world. The demand for elite IT services in St. Louis has never been higher. Relative Race and Ethnicity #2. The population trends in the St. Louis metropolitan area continued in 2013, according to numbers released today by the U.S. Census Bureau. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of East St. Louis was: There are 20,098 adults, (4,693 of whom are seniors) in East St. Louis. This was due to railroad and other manufacturing expansion, land speculation, and general business optimism caused by large profits from inflation. Across the country, the city of St. Louis ranked ninth in overall population drop, with nearly 29,000 fewer residents than a decade ago. While most of the strikes in the eastern cities during 1877 were accompanied by violence, the late July 1877 St. Louis strike was marked by a bloodless and quick take-over by dissatisfied workers. Through and after World War II, many workers could make decent livings. [16] Under this law, Illinois Governor James R. Thompson provided $34 million in loans to East St. Louis, with the stipulation that an appointed five-member board, called the East St. Louis Financial Advisory Authority, manage the city's finances. Metro East Industries consistently offers solutions for railcar and locomotive repair and maintenance requests, both in the shop and on the rail.With more than 30 years of experience, our team has an unmatched work ethic and commitment to quality. Faced with the overwhelming economic problems, he was unable to make much of a difference. These "communities" have virtually no residents, and the shell jurisdictions are outside the tax base of East St. Louis. Name Status State Population Census 1990-04-01 Population Census 2000-04-01 Population Census 2010-04-01; East St. Louis: City: Illinois: 40,865: 31,667: 27,006: St. Louis: Metropolitan Statistical Area: The census estimates the city of St. Louis … $54,500 ±$3,741 Median value of owner-occupied housing units about one-third of the amount in the St. Louis, MO-IL Metro Area: $172,700 ±$751; about one-quarter of the amount in Illinois: $194,500 ±$546 In the city, the population was spread out, with 32.8% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. Scope: population of Illinois and the St. Louis Area. Louis. By July 22, the St. Louis Commune began to take shape, as representatives from almost all the railroad lines met in East St. Louis. About 31.8% of families and 35.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 48.6% of those under the age of 18 and 25.2% of those ages 65 and older. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution). 2,801,423), including age, race, sex, income, poverty, marital status, education and more. MetroLink Schematic Map Download/Print (pdf) ... St. Louis, MO 63102. [26][27], The East St. Louis Fire Department has struggled to provide protection and service while having to undergo repeated budget cuts due to city problems. The metro east is a bucolic wonderful place to live (and is losing population quickly). In the early 1990s, archeological surveys and excavations prior to construction of Interstate 55/70 revealed evidence of important prehistoric structures in the East St. Louis area. Above charts are based on data from the U.S. Census American Community Survey | ODN Dataset | API - Notes: 1. At a large labor meeting of white workers held in City Hall on May 28, men also traded rumors of fraternizing between black men and white women.
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