These codes were similar to or comparable with, but not the same as, ISO 3166, or the NUTS standard of the European Union. [5][6], Some examples of FIPS Codes for geographical areas include FIPS 10-4 for country codes or region codes and FIPS 5-2 for state codes. Under NIST, the codes adhered to the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). In response to the NIST decision, the U.S. Census Bureau announced that it would replace the FIPS 6-4 codes with the INCITS 31 codes after the 2010 Census, with the Census bureau assigning new codes as needed for their internal use during the transition. [9], The U.S. Census Bureau used FIPS place codes database to identify legal and statistical entities for county subdivisions, places, and American Indian areas, Alaska Native areas, or Hawaiian home lands when they needed to present census data for these areas. The Aegis Padlock DT’s FIPS 140-2 validation covers 11 areas of its cryptographic security system, including physical security, cryptographic key … 2017 Census Bureau Region and Division Codes and State FIPS Codes [1.9 MB] 2017 State, County, Minor Civil Division, and Incorporated Place FIPS Codes [<1.0MB] Related Information. In 2002, the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) withdrew several geographic FIPS code standards, including those for countries (FIPS 10-4), U.S. states (FIPS 5-2), and counties (FIPS 6-4). [3], FIPS county codes were also used by the Emergency Alert System (EAS) and NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) to define geographic locations for their SAME-based public alerting systems. This Standard satisfies the control objectives, security requirements, and technical interoperabilit y requirements of [HSPD -12]. County, State: FIPs, Zone Code: County, State: FIPs, ZoneCode: Anne Arundel, MD: 024003, MDZ014 : Prince Georges, MD: 024033, MDZ013: Baltimore, MD The five-digit codes of FIPS 6-4 used the two digit FIPS state code (FIPS Publication 5-2, also withdrawn on September 2, 2008), followed by the three digits of the county code within the state or possession. In the future, the first digit may be utilized in this numerical scheme to represent a predefined county subdivision.[5]. These codes were similar to or comparable with, but not the same as, ISO 3166, or the NUTS standard of the European Union. Reference Files Last Revised: May 24, 2018. [4] In this application, a "0" (zero) is added as the first digit and used as a "placeholder", making each FIPS code a six-digit sequence. The codes were assigned alphabetically to places within each state, and as a result changed frequently in order to maintain the alphabetical sorting. They are usually (but not always) odd numbers, so that new or changed county names can be fit in their alphabetical sequence slot. ANSI now issues two types of codes. They continue to issue the commonly used FIPS codes, although the acronym has now changed to Federal Information Processing Series, because it is no longer considered the standard. [10][13], National Institute of Standards and Technology, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, International Organization for Standardization, Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002, "Minimum Security Requirements for Federal Information and Information Systems", "87-20-20 Key Escrow Encryption Policies and Technologies", "Announcing Approval of the Withdrawal of Ten Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)", "American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Codes", "Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS)", "2009 TIGER/Line Shapefiles Technical Documentation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federal_Information_Processing_Standards&oldid=1001049334, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Codes: for instance, standards for encoding data (such as, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 00:51. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. [7] This database included 5-digit numeric place codes for cities, towns, and villages, or other centers of population in the United States. With over 80 unique fields of information and every ZIP code in the United States, it virtually gives you an unlimited number of ways to analyze all … The Census Bureau decided that, based on decades of using the terminology FIPS to describe its codes, it would continue to use the FIPS name for its updated codes, where FIPS now stood for FIP "Series", since there no longer existed an official FIP "Standard". MSDIS is the Missouri Spatial Data Information Service, a spatial data retrieval and archival system.GIS technology is emerging worldwide as the standard tool for integrated management of geographic information. Implementations. X. The United States' Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology for use in computer systems by non-military American government agencies and government contractors.[1]. When using the list below to look up county FIPS codes, it is advisable to first look up the FIPS code for the state to which the county belongs. [1] Many FIPS specifications are modified versions of standards used in the technical communities, such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI), the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 6-4 (FIPS 6-4) was a five-digit Federal Information Processing Standards code which uniquely identified counties and county equivalents in the United States, certain U.S. possessions, and certain freely associated states. On September 2, 2008, the US Department of Commerce, following three years of review and comments from "public, research communities, manufacturers, voluntary standards organizations, and Federal, State, and local government organizations", announced that FIPS 6-4 was one of ten FIPS standards withdrawn by the department's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). County FIPS codes in the United States are usually (with a few exceptions) in the same sequence as alphabetized county names within a state. Welcome to MSDIS . Withdrawal of geographic codes. Is this page … The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) Publication Series of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is the official series of publications relating to standards and guidelines adopted and promulgated under the provisions of the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) of 2002. Until then, previously issued FIPS place codes, renamed "Census Code," will continue to be used, with the Census bureau assigning new codes as needed for their internal use during the transition. NIST FIPS 140 is the cryptography standard program required by the US federal government for protection of sensitive data. 2019美赛C题数据Year the evidence was received for analysis State in which the evidence was taken into custody County in which the evidence was taken into custody FIPS code representing state FIPS code representing county Combined state and county FIPS codes Name of the substance identified in the analysis County total count of the indicated substance. NIST replaced these codes with the more permanent GNIS Feature ID, maintained by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. [7][8] These are to be replaced by ISO 3166 and INCITS standards 38 and 31, respectively. Some examples of FIPS Codes for geographical areas include FIPS 10-4 for country codes or region codes and FIPS 5-2 for state codes. State-level FIPS codes have two digits, county-level FIPS codes have five digits of which the first two are the FIPS code of the state to which the county belongs. Our ZIP Code Database is a listing of all U.S. ZIP code data put into row and column format for easy use and manipulation. FIPS standards are issued to establish requirements for various purposes such as ensuring computer security and interoperability and are intended for cases in which suitable industry standards do not already exist. Geographic information, often referred to as spatial information, can be defined as any piece of information that can be referenced by an x, y location. [1] Deemed "obsolete, or have not been updated to adopt current voluntary industry standards, federal specifications, federal data standards, or current good practices for information security",[1] the NIST replaced FIPS 6-4 with "INCITS 31 – 2009" codes for the "Identification of the States and Equivalent Areas within the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Insular Areas".[2]. [4] Some of these included the use of key escrow systems. [11] FIPS 8-6 "Metropolitan Areas" and 9-1 "Congressional Districts of the U.S." were also withdrawn in 2008, to be replaced with INCITS standards 454 and 455, respectively. The U.S. government has developed various FIPS specifications to standardize a number of topics including: Some FIPS standards have related to the security of data processing systems. County FIPS codes in the United States are usually (with a few exceptions) in the same sequence as alphabetized county names within a state. [9] Some of the codes maintain the previous numerical system, particularly for states. The five-digit codes of FIPS 6-4 used the two digit FIPS state code (FIPS Publication 5-2, also withdrawn on September 2, 2008), followed by the three digits of the county code within the state or possession. Lists of state and county FIPS codes for the United States can also be found at: Five-digit standard code for counties in the US, National Institute of Standards and Technology, "Announcing Approval of the Withdrawal of Ten Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS)", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Notes on Non-Zero Number in First Digit of 6-Digit SAME Number", https://web.archive.org/web/20140330081907/http://www.census.gov/geo/reference/codes/cou.html, https://www.census.gov/2010census/xls/fips_codes_website.xls, https://www.census.gov/prod/techdoc/cbp/cbp95/st-cnty.pdf, https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/home/?cid=nrcs143_013697, Lists of United States counties and county equivalents, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIPS_county_code&oldid=996704780, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 04:52.
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